terminology - What do Hue, Chroma, Saturation, Value, Tones, Tints, Shade, etc. mean?

I've read several online tutorials about color theory but I'm still confused about how to "visually" catch color concepts and use them efficiently. The only thing I seem to understand is "hue" which is just a synonym of color, so anytime I can call something a color, I can also call it hue (correct me if I'm wrong). Here are the concepts I need to understand:

• Hue



• Chroma


• Saturation


• Value


• Tones


• Tints


• Shade


• Intensity


• Brightness


• Lightness.

Thank for you helping!