Sunday 9 August 2015

nikon - Does Expeed 3 make D3200 better than D5100?


I am thinking of my buying my first DSLR and have narrowed down to D3200 and D5100. Given that their price is the same, I am having a tough time figuring out which one to buy:



  • D5100 is the more advanced series of the two

  • D5100 has the swivel screen (that makes it easier to take photographs in certain situations where you cannot see the fixed screen when taking a photo)

  • D3200 is the newer one, has more mega pixels (which I don't care about, as I am not going to either take large prints or crop a lot)

  • D3200 is wifi enabled (thats great, but doesnt improve photo quality)

  • D3200 has the newer image processing chip - expeed 3



Now this is where I get flummoxed - does the expeed 3 make enough of a difference? Does it improve image quality enough to overtake the quality of a more advanced series of camera.


D5200 is out my budget - or rather I spend the extra money on a lens than a costlier body, so 5200 is out question.



Answer



While I don't think that your question is important when choosing your camera, I think it cannot be answered.




  1. Both cameras take great pictures with their respective processors.

  2. Other factors could be more important to you.

    • Get the D5100, if you liked to use either:


      • Bracketing (for HDR or something else)

      • Timelapse functionality (built into the D5100; you could buy an external adaptor for the D3200)

      • Swivel screen for video, use on a tripod, or near the ground. (I find that very useful!)



    • Get the D3200 if you like more megapixel or a bit of additional zoom (through cropping). Get the D3200 if you want wifi.






Except for Image Quality, I don't think it can be answered (at least by me, now) because we know too little about the two processors.


Speed


The Expeed 3 is said to be quicker (but how much?) and "better". However, the D3200 has more megapixels and needs more processing power, so the gain in speed is required! Given that both cameras can shoot 4 fps in burst mode, I would assume that there is no real speed increase that isn't also offset by the higher pixel count on the newer D3200.


Also notice, that one only notices speed improvements if they are above 30%. This is a rule of thumb that is used with computers. If your change in the system gives you only 10% improvement but has some downsides, it is not worth doing.


Image Quality


The image quality is exactly the same. Okay, not true. But unless you know exactly what you want to do (i.e. only shoot portraits), it might as well be the same.


Because of the higher density sensor of the D3200 the individual pixels are smaller and thus you loose high ISO performance and dynamic range. The better processor seems to keep up with it, though!


The following data are from DxOMark and show three categories of image quality of the two cameras. Essentially the values are almost the same. If you decide that good high ISO performance is important to you, that the improvement of the D5100 become relevant to your decision making, I suggest you pick a completely different camera (used D700 for example but see DxO mark for that).


               D3200     |  D5100

_________________________|_______________
Color Depth: 24.1 bit | 23.5 bit
Dynamic Range: 13.2 EV | 13.6 EV
Low light ISO: 1131 | 1183

Source: D3200, D5100


Autofocus


I have not found any information about the difference in autofocus. I would guess it is about the same.


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