Tuesday, 28 March 2017

lens - What is USM, and what are its pros and cons?


My Canon lenses have the designation USM on them, which I assume is for the same reason that they say "Ultrasonic". What does this mean, and why or why do I not want it?



Answer



USM - Ultrasonic motor (This is the Canon Terminology)


This is a big improvement over older micro-motor based autofocus systems, which are significantly slower and louder. There are two types of USM systems "Micro" and "Ring". The preferred type is "Ring Type" which always allows for manual focus without turning off auto-focus. Most, but not all, Micro USM lenses from Canon also have full time manual focusing.




Benefits of Ultrasonic motors:



  • Faster focusing


  • Quieter

  • Full time manual focus (for ring-type USM and many but not all Micro USM lenses)


Downsides:



  • Higher Cost




Branding


USM is a Canon trademark, so similar terms are used by other manufacturers. These other names include:




  • USM: Ultrasonic Motor (Canon)

  • SWM: Silent Wave Motor (Nikon)

  • SWD: Supersonic Wave Drive Motor (Olympus)

  • SDM: Supersonic Drive Motor (Pentax)

  • SSM: In-Lens Super-sonic Motor (Sony/Minolta)

  • HSM: Hyper-Sonic Motor (Sigma)

  • USD: Ultrasonic Silent Drive (Tamron)


No comments:

Post a Comment

Why is the front element of a telephoto lens larger than a wide angle lens?

A wide angle lens has a wide angle of view, therefore it would make sense that the front of the lens would also be wide. A telephoto lens ha...